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KMID : 1059519920360040589
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
1992 Volume.36 No. 4 p.589 ~ p.597
Hydrolysis Mechanism of Phenyl-N-benzoylchlorothioformimidate Derivatives
Kwon Ki-Sung

Kim Chon-Suk
Lee Yong-Gu
Sung Nack-Do
Abstract
The rate constants of hydrolysis of phenyl-N-benzoylchlorothioformimidates were determined by UV spectrophotometry in 30% (v/v) aqueous dioxane at 25¡É. On the basis of rate equation, general base catalysis, solvent effect, substituent effect, thermodynamic parameters, frontier orbital interaction and hydrolysis product analysis, it may be concluded that the hydrolysis of phenyl-N-benzoylchlorothioformimidates proceeds through SN1 mechanism via azocarbocation intermidiate below pH 10.0, while above pH 10.00 the hydrolysis proceeds through nucleophilic addition-elimination (AdN-E) mechanism. In the range of pH from 10.0 to 11.0 these two reaction occur competitively.
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