KMID : 1059519920360040589
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Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 1992 Volume.36 No. 4 p.589 ~ p.597
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Hydrolysis Mechanism of Phenyl-N-benzoylchlorothioformimidate Derivatives
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Kwon Ki-Sung
Kim Chon-Suk Lee Yong-Gu Sung Nack-Do
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Abstract
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The rate constants of hydrolysis of phenyl-N-benzoylchlorothioformimidates were determined by UV spectrophotometry in 30% (v/v) aqueous dioxane at 25¡É. On the basis of rate equation, general base catalysis, solvent effect, substituent effect, thermodynamic parameters, frontier orbital interaction and hydrolysis product analysis, it may be concluded that the hydrolysis of phenyl-N-benzoylchlorothioformimidates proceeds through SN1 mechanism via azocarbocation intermidiate below pH 10.0, while above pH 10.00 the hydrolysis proceeds through nucleophilic addition-elimination (AdN-E) mechanism. In the range of pH from 10.0 to 11.0 these two reaction occur competitively.
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